// Population synthesis from official data
A made-up audience gives made-up answers.
Every synthetic persona is born from your country's official data.
Official data, like the census, the household survey or public records, tell you how many people live in each area and what they're like: how old they are, how far they went in school, whether they work, what their home is like. We build your synthetic audience from that information and keep the combinations exactly as they occur in real life. If four in ten women in a neighborhood live in homes with no sewer connection, so do four in ten in your synthetic audience.
We also tell each persona what their day-to-day is like, for example that their street floods when it rains. We never give them their neighborhood's percentage, because nobody thinks about their life in those terms.
- Systematic sampling, probability proportional to sizeWe pick people by moving through the population in order, at fixed intervals. That way every combination of sex, age and area gets its fair share.
- Per-area minimum and design weightsIf the study includes a map, each area gets at least about twenty people so it can be read on its own. Then each person is weighted so the total stays true.
- Imputation with hierarchical smoothingHousehold income comes from the household survey. When a group has few cases, it leans on a broader group so it doesn't exaggerate.
- Bernoulli trial per areaWhat people live through in their neighborhood, like a street that floods, is assigned person by person at that area's real rate.
- Areal interpolationMoves data from the official areas to the neighborhoods or districts your team works with, according to how much territory they share.
- Iterative proportional fitting (raking)For sources that only publish totals, like some countries' statistics or a brand's customer base. Deming and Stephan, 1940.
